Flexural-torsional bifurcations of a cantilever beam under potential and circulatory forces I: Non-linear model and stability analysis

The stability of a cantilever elastic beam with rectangular cross-section under the action of a follower tangential force and a bending conservative couple at the free end is analyzed. The beam is herein modeled as a non-linear Cosserat rod model. Non-linear, partial integro-differential equations of motion are derived expanded up to cubic terms in the transversal displacement and torsional angle of the beam. The linear stability of the trivial equilibrium is studied, revealing the existence of buckling, flutter and double-zero critical points. Interaction between conservative and non-conservative loads with respect to the stability problem is discussed. The critical spectral properties are derived and the corresponding critical eigenspace is evaluated.     

建筑风压场数值模拟中压力波动的平抑

在以同位网格为基础的简单流场压力计算中,通常采用动量插值方法来平抑流场中的压力波动现象;但是对于建筑风场等复杂的钝体绕流问题,由该平抑方法得到的收敛风压场仍可能存在小幅波动。为彻底解决同位网格格式下的压力波动,除采用动量插值方法外,本文提出了在压力校正方程的界面流速中添加压力梯度差值项的方法。算例分析表明,该方法计算得到的建筑风压场完全避免了压力波动现象,风压解与试验结果吻合良好。     

PATH INTEGRAL SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF STRUCTURE UNDER WIND EXCITATION

IntroductionThe dynamic behavior of the nonlinear structure under wind excitation has beenobserved very complicated.Taking guyed masts as an example,only a few collapsingaccidents occurred under extreme atmospheric conditions[1],many took place under mild…     

等熵轻质活塞风洞中活塞质量对匹配压力振荡的影响

等熵轻质活塞风洞的管道中被压缩的气体是作为实验段的气源，在实验阶段，要求其压力维持恒值，称此压力为匹配压力，这一条件只有在忽略活塞质量的理想情况下才可实现，本文研究在实际情况下，即考虑活塞质量时，质量对匹配压力振荡的影响，从而得出活塞质量的选择范围。     

杭州大剧院风压分布的风洞试验研究

杭州大剧院外观造型新颖独特，由一个近似为椭球的双曲面屋盖和一个倒置的圆锥面玻璃幕墙相交形成大剧院的主体建筑的外轮廓．本文结合该主体结构的抗风设计要求，制作了1：200刚性模型进行结构表面脉动风压平均风压分布的风洞试验研究，详细介绍了风洞试验及数据处理方法，讨论了在不同风向角下椭球面屋盖和圆锥面玻璃幕墙的风压分布．为了便于整体结构设计，本文根据结构的实际情况对椭球面和圆锥面进行分块并给出相应的分块风压数据，最后根据各风向角下的风压分布特征给出了整体结构抗风设计的最不利风向角．     

THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTALRESEARCH ON DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF GUYED MASTS UNDER WIND LOAD

I. INTRODUCTION Wind-induced vibration is the critical factor for the safety of guyed masts. Many dynamic modelshave been proposed in the literature[1 , 2]. However, there are obvious de?ciencies in many of theseprevious works owing to the poor cabl…     

Energy release rates in a constrained epoxy disc with Hookean and Mooney–Rivlin materials

Assuming that the disc material can be modeled either as Mooney–Rivlin or as Hookean and the steel ring enclosing the disc as Hookean, the energy release rates as a function of the crack length are evaluated and compared. Two loadings are considered––one in which the surface of the star shape hole in the disc is loaded by a uniform pressure and the other in which the temperature of the composite body is uniformly raised. It is found that the linear and the nonlinear analyses give qualitatively similar results for the two loadings. For each load, the energy release rate increases with an increase in the starter crack length, reaches a maximum value and then decreases gradually.     

重庆“朝天扬帆”钢结构工程风振研究

“朝天扬帆”是位于重庆朝天间广场的钢结构雕塑工程,该工程建筑型体复杂、结构布局不规则,通过该雕塑工程缩尺模型的几洞试验,确定其风载计算的体型系数;用时程法计算结构的风振响应,且在模拟作用于结构上的脉动风时程曲线时考虑结构的高度相关性,应用ALGOR93软件对结构进行风振时程分析,并自编程序加以前、后处理。通过对比该结构在脉动风和平均风作用下的杆件内力、节点位移响应,约定结构风振系数,为该雕塑工程抗风设计参数的确定提供理论依据。     

开槽对大跨悬挑平屋盖结构风荷载的影响

本文结合一大跨悬挑平屋盖模型的风洞试验研究，分析了此类结构屋盖的平均局部体型系数和极值局部体型系数的分布特性；并根据其风压的分布特性，提出在悬挑屋盖承受较大负压的屋檐和角点附近这些遇强风易发生破坏的部位采取开槽气动抗风措施，进一步研究了该气动抗风措施对大跨悬挑平屋盖结构风荷载的影响，试验结果显示，它们可以有效地削减屋盖风敏感处的风荷载值，使平均局部体型系数大约降低50％，极值局部体型系数大约降低25％，所得的这些结果对于结构的抗风设计有一定的指导意义。     

两个相邻建筑物周围风环境的数值模拟

高层建筑物及其群体周围所引起的风环境问题正日益受到人们的重视。本文用数值模拟方法对两幢串列布置高层建筑周围的流场进行了模拟，讨论了建筑物高度、间距比等因素对风环境特性的影响。为了与两个相邻建筑物的流场进行比较，本文同时计算了单个建筑物周围流动的分布情况。数值模拟结果对揭示高层建筑群区域内再生风载荷的形成机理提供了一定的分析方法，为城市规划和高层建筑住宅小区设计提供了一定的理论参考和依据。